Population is Growing, but College Enrollment is Stalling

March 23, 2025

Beginning next year, college enrollment officials expect the pool of applicants to be smaller than previous generations, a trend they expect will last well into the next 10 years…

“We’re facing the cliff, because those born in ’08 … they’re just entering their high school graduation years,” said James Hughes, Dean Emeritus of Rutgers University’s Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy.

As layoffs and economic uncertainty impacted workers and families during the Great Recession of 2007 to 2009, fertility rates plunged, Hughes said. the rates dropped from a population sustaining 2.0 to 2.1 lifetime births per woman before the recession to 1.6 lifetime births per woman in 2023, he said.

“There was a brief flip up (of the trend line) post-pandemic, but then it’s continued to decline,” Hughes said.

A December report from the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia predicts that the “impending demographic cliff,” combined with low high school graduation rates and a smaller share of high schoolers moving onward to college, is likely to lead to college closures across the nation.

“Over the next two decades, every year the number of college-age students is going to deline,” Hughes said.

Asbury Park Press, March 23, 2025

Recent Posts

NJSPL: Some College, No Credential Population in NJ

Overview of the Some College, No Credential Population and Educational Outcomes in New Jersey, 2023–2024 New Jersey State Policy Lab Supporting New Jersey residents in returning to college after leaving without a credential has been an increasing focus of the state’s...

Loh and Noland Explore Public Charging Station Disparities

Equal charging for all: Are there income-based disparities in public charging stations? Abstract We compare charging station accessibility for different income groups in the San Francisco Bay Area. Using a microsimulation model, we estimate charging station...

Heldrich Center Releases New Work Trends Brief and Website

The Heldrich Center for Workforce Development is pleased to announce the availability of two new research products resulting from its long-running public opinion polling series, Work Trends. To better understand the public’s attitudes about work, employers, and the...

NJSPL Report: Analyzing the Use and Equity of ARPA Funds

Report Release: Analyzing the Use and Equity of ARPA Funds in NJ Local Governments and Beyond New Jersey State Policy Lab The American Rescue Plan Act’s Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds (ARPA-SLFRF) represent a historic $350 billion investment to...

Dr. Grafova Presented Posters from the VSR Research

Dr. Irina Grafova recently returned from the AcademyHealth Research Meeting in Minneapolis, where she had the opportunity to present two posters from the Virtual Schwartz Rounds emotional support program for nurses, run by the New Jersey Nursing Emotional Well-being...